CBSE PORTAL : ​CBSE 2017-18 Syllabus Class-12 : Theatre Studies

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• ​CBSE 2017-18 Syllabus Class-12 : Theatre Studies
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, French
• CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Accountancy
• CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Business Studies
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Language and Literature
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Communicative
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-B
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-A
• CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, Biology
• CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, Foundation of Information Technology

​CBSE 2017-18 Syllabus Class-12 : Theatre Studies Posted: 07 Jul 2017 11:41 PM PDT CBSE Class-12 Syllabus 2017-18   Subject: Theatre Studies Rationale   All children play. Throughout the world, in all cultures, children play. Throughout recorded history, children have played. In playing, children learn instinctively; they do not need a teacher. Children’s natural capacities and capabilities in playing are what the drama/theatre teachers in schools exploit and extend in their programmes of study. Just as prehistoric communal rituals and celebrations are the roots of contemporary theatre, so early childhood play is the root that the teacher nurtures and helps to bring flower in the teenagers’ independent creative work in theatre studies: as actor, director, writer, designer, technician and critic. It is a journey that moves from illiteracy and oral traditions to the literacy and sophisticated communications of modernity; to the understanding that theatre studies open up a wide choice of worthy career options. In a sense, theatre’s syllabus can be put in one word- life. There is no aspect of life, no topic that theatre will not attempt to come to terms with and render creatively. In fact, it becomes the site for many other ‘subjects’ to be brought together, enabling students to see the links and connections between different areas of knowledge. Theatre is participatory and democratic in its methodologies, requiring teachers too to participate in its activities along with the children and to foster a more intimate relationship with them than a regular classroom teacher usually has. There are no easy answers to many of the problems that are confronted in a drama class, and students are expected to hold and express a variety of opinions on any given topic, and to seek their own solutions to problems. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD Courtesy: CBSE   CBSE Exam Syllabus Syllabus Theatre Studies Class-12

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, French Posted: 07 Jul 2017 11:20 PM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme Question Paper French   CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  French All India Secondary School Examination March 2017 Marking Scheme - French 20   General Instructions:   (i) The Marking scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers. These are only Guidelines and do not constitute the complete answer. The students can have their own expression and if the expression is correct, the marks may be awarded accordingly. (ii) As per orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain a photocopy of the Answer Book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All Examiners/ Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme. (iii) All the Head Examiners/Examiners are instructed that while evaluating the answer scripts, if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, the 'x' should be marked on the incorrect answer and awarded '0' Marks. (iv) The Marking Scheme has been prepared keeping the above in mind. (v) In the marking scheme, a slash (/) indicates alternative answers: any one such answer should be accepted. (vi) Brackets ( ) indicate optional information; the mark is awarded whether the information in brackets is included or not. (vii) If a student writes an answer which is not given in the marking scheme but which is equally acceptable, full marks should be awarded. If an option does not figure in the MCQ, but is grammatically correct, it may be awarded marks. (viii) Students should not be penalized if they do not follow the order of the section / question while answering. For 'fill in the blanks', full sentences are not a requirement. (ix) Some of the questions may relate to higher order thinking ability (HOTS). These questions are indicated separately. They are to be evaluated carefully and the student’s understanding/analytical ability may be judged. (x) Every section carries general instructions at the beginning of the section. However, for section C some exercises may have specific marking instructions. (xi) Any recurring error should be penalised only once. (xii) A flawless answer script may be awarded full marks.   Question Paper Code 20 SECTION-A (10 Marks) General Instructions   - No marks to be deducted for omission of articles, incorrect articles, minor spelling errors, accents, punctuations. 1. Lisez bien le texte et répondez aux questions qui suivent: L’île de Bali se trouve à 3,2 km à l’est de Java. C’est le détroit de Bali qui fait la séparation entre Bali et Java. La chaîne montagneuse du centre de Bali comprend plusieurs pics de plus de 2000 mètres d’altitude. Le plus haut est l’Agung, un volcan actif baptisé la « mère montagne ». La nature volcanique de Bali contribue à son exceptionnelle fertilité et ses hautes chaînes montagneuses provoquent les fortes précipitations favorisant la forte production du secteur agricole. La vaste zone descendant du côté sud des montagnes est consacrée à la culture du riz. Le fleuve le plus long est la rivière Ayung. Bali n’a pas de voies navigables importantes. L’île est entourée de récifs coralliens*. Les plages du sud sont de sable blanc et celles du nord et de l’est sont de sable noir. Les plages de sable noir entre Pasut et Klatingdukuh ont été développées pour le tourisme. Trois petites îlessituées au sud-est sont NusaPenida, NusaLembongan et NusaCeningain. Elles sont séparées de Bali par le détroit de Badung. (récifs coralliens : coralreefs)   1.1 Répondez aux questions : 1x2=2   a. Quelle est l’importance des hautes chaînes montagneuses dans l’île de Bali ? Les hautes chaînes montagneuses provoquent les fortes précipitations favorisant la forte production du secteur agricole. b. Quelle est la différence entre les plages du sud et les plages du nord ? Les plages du sud sont de sable blanc et celles du nord et de l’est sont de sable noir. (Les plages de sable noir entre Pasut et Klatingdukuh ont été développées pour le tourisme) 1.2 Trouvez dans le texte un mot qui veut dire : 1x2=2 a. une céréale très populaire en Inde. riz b. une masse de terre entourée d’eau. île ½ mark to be given for ‘plag Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Papers French Class-10

CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Accountancy Posted: 07 Jul 2017 05:22 AM PDT   CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Accountancy CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Accountancy (Set-1)  लेखाशास्त्र ACCOUNTANCY निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे Time allowed : 3 hours अधिकतम अंक : ८० Maximum Marks : 80   खण्ड क (साझेदारी फर्मों तथा कम्पनियों के लिए लेखांकन) PART A (Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies)   १. जमा शेष के आधार पर ‘स्थायी पूँजी खातेङ्क तथा ‘परिवर्तनशील पूँजी खाते के बीच अन्तर स्पष्ट कीजिए । १ Distinguish between ‘Fixed Capital Account’ and ‘Fluctuating Capital Account’ on the basis of credit balance.   २. अ तथा ब एक फर्म में साझेदार थे तथा लाभ-हानि ५ : ३ के अनुपात में बाँटते थे । उन्होंने सको एक नया साझेदार बनाया । अ, ब तथा स का नया लाभ सहभाजन अनुपात ३ : २ : ३ था । अ ने अपने लाभ के 1/5 १ भाग को स के पक्ष में त्याग दिया । ब के त्याग की गणना कीजिए । १ A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted C as a new partner. The new profit sharing ratio between A, B and C was 3 : 2 : 3. A surrendered 1/5 th of his share in favour of C. Calculate B’s sacrifice.   Click Here to Download CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Accountancy (Set-2)  लेखाशास्त्र ACCOUNTANCY निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे  Time allowed : 3 hours अधिकतम अंक : ८० Maximum Marks : 80   खण्ड क (साझेदारी फर्मों तथा कम्पनियों के लिए लेखांकन) PART A (Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies)   १. दुर्गा तथा नरेश एक फर्म में साझेदार थे । वे पाँच नये सदस्यों को फर्म में प्रवेश देना चाहते थे । नाबालिगों के अतिरिक्त व्यक्तियों की ऐसी किन्हीं दो श्रेणियों की सूची बनाइए जिन्हें वे फर्म में प्रवेश नहीं दे सकते । १ Durga and Naresh were partners in a firm. They wanted to admit five more members in the firm. List any two categories of individuals other than minors who cannot be admitted by them.   २. जैड लिमिटेड ने rs. १० प्रत्येक के १,००० समता अंशों का rs.२ प्रति अंश की प्रथम याचना का भुगतान न करने पर हरण कर लिया । rs.३ प्रति अंश की अन्तिम याचना अभी माँगी जानी थी । बट्टे की उस अधिकतम राशि की गणना कीजिए जिस पर इन अंशों का पुन:निर्गन किया जा सकता है । १ Z Ltd. forfeited 1,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each for the non-payment of the first call of Rs. 2 per share. The final call of Rs. 3 per share was yet to be made. Calculate the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be reissued.   ३. एक्स लिमिटेड ने < १०० प्रत्येक के ५००, १२% ॠणपत्रों को ५% के बट्टे पर निर्गन के लिए आवेदन आमन्त्रित किए । इन ॠणपत्रों का शोधन तीन वर्षों पश्चात् सममूल्य पर करना था । ६०० ॠणपत्रों के लिए आवेदन प्राप्त हुए । सभी आवेदकों को आनुपातिक आधार पर निर्गन कर दिया गया । यह मानते हुए कि सभी राशि का भुगतान आवेदन पर करना था, ॠणपत्रों के निर्गन के लिए आवश्यक रोजनामचा प्रविष्टियाँ कीजिए । १ X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 500, 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5%. These debentures were redeemable after three years at par. Applications for 600 debentures were received. Pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures assuming that the whole amount was payable with application.   Click Here to Download CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Accountancy (Set-3)  लेखाशास्त्र ACCOUNTANCY निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे  Time allowed : 3 hours अधिकतम अंक : ८० Maximum Marks : 80   खण्ड क (साझेदारी फर्मों तथा कम्पनियों के लिए लेखांकन) PART A (Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies)   १. पी तथा क्यू एक फर्म में साझेदार थे तथा लाभ-हानि बराबर बाँटते थे । उनकी स्थायी पूँजियाँ क्रमश: rs २,००,००० तथा rs ३,००,००० थीं । साझेदारी संलेख में पूँजी पर १२% प्रति वर्ष ब्याज का प्रावधान था । ३१ मार्च, २०१६ को समाप्त हुए वर्ष के लिए पूँजी पर ब्याज दिए बिना फर्म के लाभ का बँटवारा कर दिया गया । १ त्रुटि के शोधन के लिए आवश्यक समायोजन प्रविष्टि दीजिए । P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their fixed capitals were rs 2,00,000 and rs 3,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for interest on capital @ 12% per annum. For the year ended 31st March, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital. Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.   २. एक्स लिमिटेड ने  rs १०० प्रत्येक के ५००, १२% ॠणपत्रों को ५% के बट्टे पर निर्गन के लिए आवेदन आमन्त्रित किए । इन ॠणपत्रों का शोधन तीन वर्षों पश्चात् सममूल्य पर करना था । ६०० ॠणपत्रों के लिए आवेदन प्राप्त हुए । सभी आवेदकों को आनुपातिक आधार पर निर्गन कर दिया गया । यह मानते हुए कि सभी राशि का भुगतान आवेदन पर करना था, ॠणपत्रों के निर्गन के लिए आवश्यक रोजनामचा प्रविष्टियाँ कीजिए । X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 500, 12% debentures of < 100 each at a discount of 5%. These debentures were redeemable after three years at par. Applications for 600 debentures were received. Pro-rata allotment was made to all the applicants. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures assuming that the whole amount was payable with application.   Click Here to Download Courtesy: CBSE   CBSE Board Class-XII सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-12 Papers Accountancy CBSE 12 Class-12

CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Business Studies Posted: 07 Jul 2017 05:00 AM PDT   CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : All India Scheme Question Paper, Business Studies CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Business Studies (Set-1)  व्यावसायिक अध्ययन BUSINESS STUDIES   निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे अधिकतम अंक : ८० Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80   १. निर्देशन के एक तत्त्व के रूप में ‘पर्यवेक्षणङ्क का अर्थ दीजिए । १ Give the meaning of ‘supervision’ as an element of directing.   २. ‘औपचारिकङ्क तथा ‘अनौपचारिकङ्क संगठन में ‘संप्रेषण प्रवाहङ्क के आधार पर अन्तर स्पष्ट कीजिए । १ Differentiate between ‘formal’ and ‘informal’ organisation on the basis of ‘flow of communication’.   ३. चयन प्रक्रिया में ‘कौशल परीक्षाङ्क क्यों ली जाती है ? १ Why is ‘Aptitude Test’ conducted in the process of selection ?   ४. भगवती इन्टरप्राइμजेज एक प्रसिद्ध ब्राण्ड के वातानुकूलन संयंत्रों के विपणन में लगी एक कम्पनी है । कम्पनी के चार मुख्य कार्यों-क्रय, विक्रय, वित्त तथा नियुक्तिकरण वाला एक कार्यात्मक ढाँचा है । उत्पाद की माँग ब‹ढने पर कम्पनी ने अधिक कर्मचारियों की भर्ती का निर्णय लिया । उस अवधारणा की पहचान कीजिए जो मानव संसाधन प्रबंधक को उपलब्ध कर्मचारियों की संख्या तथा प्रकार का पता लगाने में सहायक होगी ताकि वह प्रत्येक विभाग के लिए आवश्यक व्यक्तियों की संख्या के बारे में निर्णय ले सके तथा उनकी भर्ती कर सके । १ Bhagwati Enterprises is a company engaged in the marketing of air-conditioners of a famous brand. The company has a functional structure with four main functions - Purchase, Sales, Finance and Staffing. As the demand for the product grew, the company decided to recruit more employees. Identify the concept which will help the Human Resource Manager to find out the number and type of personnel available so that he could decide and recruit the required number of persons for each department.   ५. ईशा मशीन्स १९६० से गुणवत्ता वाली सिलाई मशीनों का एक प्रसिद्ध नाम था । पिछले तीन माह में उत्पादन घटने के कारण ईशा मशीन्स के स्वामी, श्री सुरेश, व्याकुल थे । उन्होंने उत्पादन प्रबंधक को इसके कारण का पता लगाने का निर्देश दिया । उत्पादन प्रबंधक ने विभिन्न पर्यवेक्षकों को उनके अधीन कार्य करने वाले कर्मचारियों का निष्पादन प्रतिवेदन तैयार करने का आदेश दिया ।   उत्पादन प्रबंधक द्वारा लिए गए उस चरण की पहचान कीजिए जो प्रबंध के एक कार्य से सम्बन्धित है । १ Isha Machines was a renowned name for quality sewing machines since 1960. Mr. Suresh, the owner of Isha Machines, was worried as the production had declined during the last three months. He directed the Production Manager to find out the reason. The Production Manager ordered the different supervisors to prepare a performance report of the workers working under them. Identify the step taken by the Production Manager that is related to one of the functions of management.   ६. ‘पूँजी संरचनाङ्क का क्या अर्थ है ? १ What is meant by ‘Capital Structure’ ?   Click Here to Download CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Business Studies (Set-2)  व्यावसायिक अध्ययन BUSINESS STUDIES   निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे अधिकतम अंक : ८० Time allowed : 3 hours  Maximum Marks : 80   १. ‘पूँजी संरचनाङ्क का क्या अर्थ है ? १ What is meant by ‘Capital Structure’ ?   २. चयन प्रक्रिया में ‘कौशल परीक्षाङ्क क्यों ली जाती है ? १ Why is ‘Aptitude Test’ conducted in the process of selection ?   ३. मानसी अपनी भतीजी, रिधिमा, को उसके जन्म-दिन के लिए एक बैग ख़रीदने के लिए ‘मेगा स्टोर्सङ्क ले गई । वह बहुत हर्षित हुई जब बैग के भुगतान के साथ उसे मुμफ्त में एक पेंसिल बॉक्स मिला । कम्पनी द्वारा उपयोग की गई विक्रय प्रवर्तन की तकनीक की पहचान कीजिए । १ Mansi took her niece, Ridhima, for shopping to ‘Mega Stores’ to buy her a bag for her birthday. She was delighted when on payment of the bag she got a pencil box along with the bag free of cost. Identify the technique of sales promotion used by the company. Click Here to Download CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Business Studies (Set-3)  व्यावसायिक अध्ययन BUSINESS STUDIES   निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्टे अधिकतम अंक : ८० Time allowed : 3 hours  Maximum Marks : 80   १. चयन प्रक्रिया में ‘कौशल परीक्षाङ्क क्यों ली जाती है ? १ Why is ‘Aptitude Test’ conducted in the process of selection ?   २. ईशा मशीन्स १९६० से गुणवत्ता वाली सिलाई मशीनों का एक प्रसिद्ध नाम था । पिछले तीन माह में उत्पादन घटने के कारण ईशा मशीन्स के स्वामी, श्री सुरेश, व्याकुल थे । उन्होंने उत्पादन प्रबंधक को इसके कारण का पता लगाने का निर्देश दिया । उत्पादन प्रबंधक ने विभिन्न पर्यवेक्षकों को उनके अधीन कार्य करने वाले कर्मचारियों का निष्पादन प्रतिवेदन तैयार करने का आदेश दिया । उत्पादन प्रबंधक द्वारा लिए गए उस चरण की पहचान कीजिए जो प्रबंध के एक कार्य से सम्बन्धित है । १ Isha Machines was a renowned name for quality sewing machines since 1960. Mr. Suresh, the owner of Isha Machines, was worried as the production had declined during the last three months. He directed the Production Manager to find out the reason. The Production Manager ordered the different supervisors to prepare a performance report of the workers working under them. Identify the step taken by the Production Manager that is related to one of the functions of management. Click Here to Download Courtesy: CBSE   CBSE Board Class-XII सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-12 Papers Business Studies Class-12

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Language and Literature Posted: 07 Jul 2017 04:38 AM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Language and Literature CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  English Language and Literature (Set-1) SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT-II ENGLISH (Language and Literature) Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 70]   General Instructions : (i) The question paper is divided into three sections : Section A – Reading 20 marks Section B – Writing and Grammar 25 marks Section C – Literature/Textbooks and Long Reading Text 25 marks (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Marks are indicated against each question SECTION – A (Reading Skills) 20 marks 1. Read the passage given below. 8 Then all the windows of the grey wooden house (Miss Hilton used to live here. She expired last week.), were thrown open, a thing I had never seen before. At the end of the day a sign was nailed on the mango tree : FOR SALE. Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always locked and no one ever saw her leave or saw anybody go in. So even if you wanted to, you couldn’t feel sorry and say that you missed Miss Hilton. When I think of her house I see just two colours. Grey and green. The green of the mango tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence that prevented you from getting at the mangoes. If your cricket ball fell in Miss Hilton’s courtyard you never got it back. It wasn’t the mango season when Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten or twelve of our cricket balls.   Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  English Language and Literature (Set-2) SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT-II ENGLISH (Language and Literature) Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 70]   General Instructions : (i) The question paper is divided into three sections : Section A – Reading 20 marks Section B – Writing and Grammar 25 marks Section C – Literature/Textbooks and Long Reading Text 25 marks (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Marks are indicated against each question       SECTION – A (Reading Skills) 20 marks 1. Read the passage given below. 8 Then all the windows of the grey wooden house (Miss Hilton used to live here. She expired last week.), were thrown open, a thing I had never seen before. At the end of the day a sign was nailed on the mango tree : FOR SALE. Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived, her front gate was always locked and no one ever saw her leave or saw anybody go in. So even if you wanted to, you couldn’t feel sorry and say that you missed Miss Hilton. When I think of her house I see just two colours. Grey and green. The green of the mango tree, the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence that prevented you from getting at the mangoes. If your cricket ball fell in Miss Hilton’s courtyard you never got it back. It wasn’t the mango season when Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten or twelve of our cricket balls. The house was sold and we were prepared to dislike the new owners even before they came. I think we were a little worried. Already we had one resident of the street who kept on complaining about us to our parents. He complained that we played cricket on the pavement; and if we were not playing cricket he complained that we were making too much noise anyway. One afternoon when I came back from school Pal said, “Is a man and a woman. She pretty pretty, but he ugly like hell”. I didn’t see much. The front gate was open, but the windows were shut again. I heard a dog barking in an angry way. One thing was settled pretty quickly. Whoever these people were they would never be the sort of people to complain that we were making noise and disturbing their sleep.   Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : English Language and Literature (Set-3)   Read the passage given below. 12 During our growing up years we as children were taught–both at home and school–to worship the photos and idols of the gods of our respective religions. When we grow a little older, we were to read holy books like The Bhagwad Gita, Bible and Quran; we were told that there are a lot of life lessons to be learnt from these holy books. We were then introduced to stories from our mythologies which taught us about ethics and morality–what is good and what is bad. I also learnt to be respectful towards my parents who made my life comfortable with their hard work and love and care, and my teachers who guided me to become a good student and a responsible citizen. Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Papers English Class 10 Class-10

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Communicative Posted: 07 Jul 2017 04:26 AM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, English Communicative CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  English Communicative (Set-1) SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT-II ENGLISH (Communicative)   Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 70   General Instructions : (i) The question paper is divided into three sections : Section A : Reading 20 marks Section B : Writing and Grammar 25 marks Section C : Literature 25 marks (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) You may attempt any section at a time. (iv) All questions of that particular section must be attempted in the correct order.   SECTION – A (Reading) 20 marks 1. Read the passage carefully. 8   I was born in the small but beautiful mountain village of Nakuri near Uttarkashi in Garhwal, with the gurgling, playful Bhagirathi river flowing nearby. My parents were a hard-working and extremely self-contained couple. Even though our family was poor, barely managing the essentials, my father taught us how to live and maintain dignity and self-respect–the most treasured family value till today. At the same time my parents also practised the creed, “Kindness is the essence of all religion.” They were large-hearted, inviting village folk passing by to have tea at our home, and gave grain to the sadhus and pandits who came to the house. This characteristic has been ingrained in me so deeply that I am able to reach out to others and make a difference in their lives – whether it is in my home, in society or at the work place. I was the third child in the family–girl, boy, girl, girl and boy in that order–and quite a rebel. I developed a tendency to ask questions and was not satisfied with the customary way of life for a     Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  English Communicative (Set-2) SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT-II ENGLISH (Communicative)   Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 70   General Instructions : (i) The question paper is divided into three sections : Section A : Reading 20 marks Section B : Writing and Grammar 25 marks Section C : Literature 25 marks (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) You may attempt any section at a time. (iv) All questions of that particular section must be attempted in the correct order.   SECTION – A (Reading) 20 marks 1. Read the passage carefully. 8    I was born in the small but beautiful mountain village of Nakuri near Uttarkashi in Garhwal, with the gurgling, playful Bhagirathi river flowing nearby. My parents were a hard-working and extremely self-contained couple. Even though our family was poor, barely managing the essentials, my father taught us how to live and maintain dignity and self-respect–the most treasured family value till today. At the same time my parents also practised the creed, “Kindness is the essence of all religion.” They were large-hearted, inviting village folk passing by to have tea at our home, and gave grain to the sadhus and pandits who came to the house. This characteristic has been ingrained in me so deeply that I am able to reach out to others and make a difference in their lives – whether it is in my home, in society or at the work place. I was the third child in the family–girl, boy, girl, girl and boy in that order–and quite a rebel. I developed a tendency to ask questions and was not satisfied with the customary way of life for a girl-child. When I found my elder brother, Bachchan, encouraging our youngest brother, Raju, to take up mountaineering I thought, why not me ? I found that my brothers were always getting preferential treatment and all opportunities and options were open to them. This made me even more determined to not only do what the boys were doing, but to do it better. The general thinking of mountain people was that mountaineering as a sport was not for them. They considered themselves to be born mountaineers as they had to go up and down mountain slopes for their daily livelihood and even for routine work. On the other hand, as a student, I would look curiously at foreign backpackers passing by my village and wonder where they were going. I would even invite them to my house and talk to them to learn more about their travels. The full significance of this came to me later when I started working. The foreigners took the trouble t come all the way to the Himalayas in order to educate themselves on social, cultural and scientific aspects of mountaineering, as well as to seek peace in nature’s gigantic scheme of things.   Answer the following questions : 1×8=8 (a) What does the author tell us about the financial condition of her parents ? (b) What is the most treasured value of the author’s family ? Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : English Communicative (Set-3)   SECTION – A (Reading) 20 marks 1. Read the passage carefully. 8    I was born in the small but beautiful mountain village of Nakuri near Uttarkashi in Garhwal, with the gurgling, playful Bhagirathi river flowing nearby. My parents were a hard-working and extremely self-contained couple. Even though our family was poor, barely managing the essentials, my father taught us how to live and maintain dignity and self-respect–the most treasured family value till today. At the same time my parents also practised the creed, “Kindness is the essence of all religion.” They were large-hearted, inviting village folk passing by to have tea at our home, and gave grain to the sadhus and pandits who came to the house. This characteristic has been ingrained in me so deeply that I am able to reach out to others and make a difference in their lives – whether it is in my home, in society or at the work place. I was the third child in the family–girl, boy, girl, girl and boy in that order–and quite a rebel. I developed a tendency to ask questions and was not satisfied with the customary way of life for a girl-child. When I found my elder brother, Bachchan, encouraging our youngest brother, Raju, to take up mountaineering I thought, why not me ? I found that my brothers were always getting preferential treatment and all opportunities and options were open to them. This made me even more determined to not only do what the boys were doing, but to do it better. The general thinking of mountain people was that mountaineering as a sport was not for them. They considered themselves to be born mountaineers as they had to go up and down mountain slopes for their daily livelihood and even for routine work. On the other hand, as a student, I would look curiously at foreign backpackers passing by my village and wonder where they were going. I would even invite them to my house and talk to them to learn more about their travels. The full significance of this came to me later when I started working. The foreigners took the trouble t come all the way to the Himalayas in order to educate themselves on social, cultural and scientific aspects of mountaineering, as well as to seek peace in nature’s gigantic scheme of things.    Answer the following questions : 1×8=8 (a) What does the author tell us about the financial condition of her parents ? (b) What is the most treasured value of the author’s family ?     Read the passage given below. 12   One would imagine that at the very sight of the panther, deer, antelopes, and its other preys would just run for their lives. Nothing of the sort. They all stand their ground and make such a loud noise that the panther is left with no other choice except to leave quietly. I have seen a tiny chital babe standing in the middle of an opening in the forest, stamping its feet on the ground and shooing away a tiger. With the white of its erect tail showing, it kept up its shrill call until the tiger made itself scarce. No tiger in its senses would attempt to catch such an impertinent brat, just as you would not dream of catching an offending crow cawing away in your verandah. While the panther sticks to cover and hugs the edge of the forest, the game animals, on the other hand, like to assemble right out in open vast grazing grounds. Open spaces which the panther carefully avoids, are what the game animals deliberately seek. It is difficult to describe the pandemonium kicked up by various animals when they spot or suspect a panther around. The chital strikes a shrill note, the kakar emits a deafening bark and the sambar rings a bell. The peacock on its perch, the jungle fowl on the ground, and the monkey on treetops, all join in the chorus of condemnation of the panther. They curse the panther in their own inimitable language. The resulting confusion of sounds is so irritating to the sharp ears of the panther that it is left with no other option except to go away. The panther has thus to deal with its ever alert and watchful associates who show no mercy and expect none. It is a fight between finesse and flight between clever attack and skillful defence.  Contrary to the common belief, the panther never springs upon its prey. It stalks as close to its victim as it can manage, and then makes the final dash by rushing at it at a lightning speed Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Papers English Class 10 Class-10

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-B Posted: 07 Jul 2017 04:03 AM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-B CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  Hindi-B हिन्दी HINDI (पाठ्यक्रम अ) (Course B) निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्र्टे अधिकतम अंक : ९० Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 90 सामान्य निर्देशः (1) इस प्रश्न-पत्र के चार खंड हैं- क, ख, ग और घ। (2) चारों खंडों के प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना अनिवार्य  है। (3) यथासंभव प्रत्येक खंड के उत्तर क्रमश: दीजिए।     Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Papers Hindi Class-10

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-A Posted: 07 Jul 2017 03:57 AM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Delhi Scheme Question Paper, Hindi-A CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  Hindi-A (Set-1) हिन्दी HINDI (पाठ्यक्रम अ) (Course A) निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्र्टे अधिकतम अंक : ९० Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum marks : 90 सामान्य निर्देशः (1) इस प्रश्न-पत्र के चार खंड हैं- क, ख, ग और घ। (2) चारों खंडों के प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना अनिवार्य  है। (3) यथासंभव प्रत्येक खंड के उत्तर क्रमश: दीजिए।   खंड ‘क १. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को प‹ढकर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के लिए सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए- १ देश की आजादी के उनहत्तर वर्ष हो चुके हैं और आज जरूरत है अपने भीतर के तर्कप्रिय भारतीयों को जगाने की, पहले नागरिक और फिर उपभोक्ता बनने की। हमारा लोकतंत्र इसलिए बचा है कि हम सवाल उठाते रहे हैं। लेकिन वह बेहतर इसलिए नहीं बन पाया क्योंकि एक नागरिक के रूप में हम अपनी μिजम्मेदारियों से भागते रहे हैं। किसी भी लोकतांत्रिक प्रणाली की सफलता जनता की जागरूकता पर ही निर्भर करती है। एक बहुत ब‹डे संविधान विशेषज्ञ के अनुसार किसी मंत्री का सबसे प्राथमिक, सबसे पहला जो गुण होना चाहिए वह यह कि वह ई ानदार हो और उसे भ्रष्ट नहीं बनाया जा सके। इतना ही जरूरी नहीं, बल्कि लोग देखें और समझें भी कि यह आदमी ई ानदार है। उन्हें उसकी ई ानदारी में विश्वास भी होना चाहिए। इसलिए कुल मिलाकर हमारे लोकतंत्र की समस्या मूलत: नैतिक समस्या है। संविधान, शासन प्रणाली, दल, निर्वाचन ये सब लोकतंत्र के अनिवार्य अंग हैं। पर जब तक लोगों में नैतिकता की भावना न रहेगी, लोगों का आचार-विचार ठीक न रहेगा तब तक अच्छे से अच्छे संविधान और उत्तम राजनीतिक प्रणाली के बावμजूद लोकतंत्र ठीक से काम नहीं कर सकता। स्पष्ट है कि लोकतंत्र की भावना को जगाने व संवद्र्धित करने के लिए आधार प्रस्तुत करने की μिजम्मेदारी राजनीतिक नहीं बल्कि सामाजिक है। आμजादी और लोकतंत्र के साथ जु‹डे सपनों को साकार करना है, तो सबसे पहले जनता को स्वयं जाग्रत होना होगा। जब तक स्वयं जनता का नेतृत्व पैदा नहीं होता, तब तक कोई भी लोकतंत्र सफलतापूर्वक नहीं चल सकता। सारी दुनिया में एक भी देश का उदाहरण ऐसा नहीं मिलेगा जिसका उत्थान केवल राज्य की शक्ति द्वारा हुआ हो। कोई भी राज्य बिना लोगों की शक्ति के आगे नहीं ब‹ढ सकता।     Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  Hindi-A (Set-2) हिन्दी HINDI (पाठ्यक्रम अ) (Course A) निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्र्टे अधिकतम अंक : ९० Time allowed : 3 hours ]  [ Maximum marks : 90   सामान्य निर्देशः (1) इस प्रश्न-पत्र के चार खंड हैं- क, ख, ग और घ। (2) चारों खंडों के प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना अनिवार्य  है। (3) यथासंभव प्रत्येक खंड के उत्तर क्रमश: दीजिए। खंड ‘कङ्क १. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को प‹ढकर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के लिए सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए- १ गीता के इस उपदेश की लोग प्राय: चर्चा करते हैं कि कर्म करें, फल की इच्छा न करें। यह कहना तो सरल है पर पालन उतना सरल नहीं। कर्म के मार्ग पर आनन्दपूर्वक चलता हुआ उत्साही मनुष्य यदि अन्तिम फल तक न भी पहुँचे तो भी उसकी दशा कर्म न क रने वाले की अपेक्षा अधिकतर अवस्थाओं में अच्छी रहेगी, क्योंकि एक तो कर्म करते हुए उसका जो जीवन बीता वह संतोष या आनन्द में बीता, उसके उपरांत फल की अप्राप्ति पर भी उसे यह पछतावा न रहा कि मैंने प्रयत्न नहीं किया। फल पहले से कोई बना- बनाया पदार्थ नहीं होता। अनुकूल प्रयत्न-कर्म के अनुसार, उसके एक-एक अंग की योजना होती है। किसी मनुष्य के घर का कोई प्राणी बीमार है। वह वैद्यों के यहाँ से जब तक औषधि ला-लाकर रोगी को देता जाता है तब तक उसके चित्त में जो संतोष रहता है, प्रत्येक नए उपचार के साथ जो आनन्द का उन्मेष होता रहता है- यह उसे कदापि न प्राप्त होता, यदि वह रोता हुआ बैठा रहता। प्रयत्न की अवस्था में उसके जीवन का जितना अंश संतोष, आशा और उत्साह में बीता, अप्रयत्न की दशा में उतना ही अंश केवल शोक और दुख में कटता। इसके अतिरिक्त रोगी के न अच्छे होने की दशा में भी वह आत्म-ग्लानि के उस कठोर दुख से बचा रहेगा जो उसे जीवन भर यह सोच-सोच कर होता कि मैंने पूरा प्रयत्न नहीं किया। कर्म में आनन्द अनुभव करने वालों का नाम ही कर्मण्य है। धर्म और उदारता के उच्च कर्मों के विधान में ही एक ऐसा दिव्य आनन्द भरा रहता है कि कर्ता को वे कर्म ही फल-स्वरूप लगते हैं। अत्याचार का दमन और शमन करते हुए कर्म करने से चित्त में जो तुष्टि होती है वही लोकोपकारी कर्मवीर का सच्चा सुख है। Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  Hindi-A (Set-3) हिन्दी HINDI (पाठ्यक्रम अ) (Course A) निर्धारित समय : ३ घण्र्टे अधिकतम अंक : ९० Time allowed : 3 hours ]  [ Maximum marks : 90 सामान्य निर्देशः (1) इस प्रश्न-पत्र के चार खंड हैं- क, ख, ग और घ। (2) चारों खंडों के प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना अनिवार्य  है। (3) यथासंभव प्रत्येक खंड के उत्तर क्रमश: दीजिए।   खंड ‘क १. निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को प‹ढकर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के लिए सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए- १ देश की आजादी के उनहत्तर वर्ष हो चुके हैं और आज जरूरत है अपने भीतर के तर्कप्रिय भारतीयों को जगाने की, पहले नागरिक और फिर उपभोक्ता बनने की। हमारा लोकतंत्र इसलिए बचा है कि हम सवाल उठाते रहे हैं। लेकिन वह बेहतर इसलिए नहीं बन पाया क्योंकि एक नागरिक के रूप में हम अपनी μिजम्मेदारियों से भागते रहे हैं। किसी भी लोकतांत्रिक प्रणाली की सफलता जनता की जागरूकता पर ही निर्भर करती है। एक बहुत ब‹डे संविधान विशेषज्ञ के अनुसार किसी मंत्री का सबसे प्राथमिक, सबसे पहला जो गुण होना चाहिए वह यह कि वह ई ानदार हो और उसे भ्रष्ट नहीं बनाया जा सके। इतना ही जरूरी नहीं, बल्कि लोग देखें और समझें भी कि यह आदमी ई ानदार है। उन्हें उसकी ई ानदारी में विश्वास भी होना चाहिए। इसलिए कुल मिलाकर हमारे लोकतंत्र की समस्या मूलत: नैतिक समस्या है। संविधान, शासन प्रणाली, दल, निर्वाचन ये सब लोकतंत्र के अनिवार्य अंग हैं। पर जब तक लोगों में नैतिकता की भावना न रहेगी, लोगों का आचार-विचार ठीक न रहेगा तब तक अच्छे से अच्छे संविधान और उत्तम राजनीतिक प्रणाली के बावμजूद लोकतंत्र ठीक से काम नहीं कर सकता। स्पष्ट है कि लोकतंत्र की भावना को जगाने व संवद्र्धित करने के लिए आधार प्रस्तुत करने की μिजम्मेदारी राजनीतिक नहीं बल्कि सामाजिक है। आμजादी और लोकतंत्र के साथ जु‹डे सपनों को साकार करना है, तो सबसे पहले जनता को स्वयं जाग्रत होना होगा। जब तक स्वयं जनता का नेतृत्व पैदा नहीं होता, तब तक कोई भी लोकतंत्र सफलतापूर्वक नहीं चल सकता। सारी दुनिया में एक भी देश का उदाहरण ऐसा नहीं मिलेगा जिसका उत्थान केवल राज्य की शक्ति द्वारा हुआ हो। कोई भी राज्य बिना लोगों की शक्ति के आगे नहीं ब‹ढ सकता।   (क) लगभग ७० वर्ष की आजादी के बाद नागरिकों से लेखक की अपेक्षाएँ हैं कि वे : (1) समझदार हों (2) प्रश्न करने वाले हों (3) जगी हुई युवा पी‹ढी के हों (4) मजबूत सरकार चाहने वाले हों   (ख) हमारे लोकतांत्रिक देश में अभाव है : (1) सौहार्द का (2) सद्भावना का (3) जिम्मेदार नागरिकों का (4) एकमत पार्टी का   (ग) किसी मंत्री की विशेषता होनी चाहिए : (1) देश की बागडोर सँभालनेवाला (2) मिलनसार और समझदार (3) सुशिक्षित और धनवान (4) ई ानदार और विश्वसनीय   (घ) किसी भी लोकतंत्र की सफलता निर्भर करती है : (1) लोगों में स्वयं ही नेतृत्व भावना हो (2) सत्ता पर पूरा विश्वास हो (3) देश और देशवासियों से प्यार हो (4) समाज-सुधारकों पर भरोसा हो   Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Papers Hindi CBSE 10 Class-10

CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, Biology Posted: 07 Jul 2017 03:36 AM PDT   CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme Question Paper, Biology CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Biology (Delhi) Senior School Certificate Examination April 2017 Marking Scheme - Biology (Theory) Expected Answers/Value Points   General Instructions :   The Marking Scheme and mechanics of marking 1 In the marking scheme the marking points are separated by commas, one oblique line (/) indicates acceptable alternative, two obliques (//) indicate complete acceptable alternative set of marking points. 2. Any words/phrases given within brackets do not have marks. 3. Allow spelling mistakes unless the misspelt word has another biological meaning. Ignore plurals unless otherwise stated in the marking scheme. 4. In any question exclusively on diagram no marks on any description. But in questions on descriptions, same value points may be marked on the diagrams as a subsitute. 5. All awarded marks are to be written in the left hand margin at the end of the question or its part. 6. Place a tick () in red directly on the key/operative term or idea provided it is in correct context. Place “Half-tick” ½ wherever there is ½ mark in the marking scheme. (Do not place tick indiscriminately just to show that you have read the answer). 7. If no marks are awarded to any part or question put a cross (×) at incorrect value portion and mark it zero (in words only). 8. Add up ticks or the half ticks for a part of the question, do the calculation if any, and write the part total or the question total in the left hand margin. 9. Add part totals of the question and write the question total at the end. Count all the ticks for the entire question as a recheck and draw a circle around the question total to confirm correct addition. 10. If parts have been attempted at different places do the totalling at the end of the part attempted last. 11. If any extra part is attempted or any question is reattempted, score out the last one and write “extra”. 12. In questions where only a certain number of items are asked evaluate only that many numbers in sequence as is asked ignoring all the extra ones even if otherwise correct. 13. Transcribe the marks on the cover page. Add up question totals. Recheck the script total by adding up circled marks in the script. 14. Points/answer given in brackets in marking scheme are not so important and may be ignored for marking.   Click Here to Download  CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Biology (Foreign) General Instructions :   The Marking Scheme and mechanics of marking 1 In the marking scheme the marking points are separated by commas, one oblique line (/) indicates acceptable alternative, two obliques (//) indicate complete acceptable alternative set of marking points. 2. Any words/phrases given within brackets do not have marks. 3. Allow spelling mistakes unless the misspelt word has another biological meaning. Ignore plurals unless otherwise stated in the marking scheme. 4. In any question exclusively on diagram no marks on any description. But in questions on descriptions, same value points may be marked on the diagrams as a subsitute. 5. All awarded marks are to be written in the left hand margin at the end of the question or its part. 6. Place a tick () in red directly on the key/operative term or idea provided it is in correct context. Place “Half-tick” ½ wherever there is ½ mark in the marking scheme. (Do not place tick indiscriminately just to show that you have read the answer). 7. If no marks are awarded to any part or question put a cross (×) at incorrect value portion and mark it zero (in words only). 8. Add up ticks or the half ticks for a part of the question, do the calculation if any, and write the part total or the question total in the left hand margin. 9. Add part totals of the question and write the question total at the end. Count all the ticks for the entire question as a recheck and draw a circle around the question total to confirm correct addition. 10. If parts have been attempted at different places do the totalling at the end of the part attempted last. 11. If any extra part is attempted or any question is reattempted, score out the last one and write “extra”. 12. In questions where only a certain number of items are asked evaluate only that many numbers in sequence as is asked ignoring all the extra ones even if otherwise correct. 13. Transcribe the marks on the cover page. Add up question totals. Recheck the script total by adding up circled marks in the script. 14. Points/answer given in brackets in marking scheme are not so important and may be ignored for marking.   SECTION – A Q. Nos. 1 - 5 are of one marks each 1. Name the vegetative propagules in (i) Potato, and (ii) Pistia. Ans. i) Eye / Eye buds = ½ ii) Offset = ½ [1 Mark] 2. Mention the combination(s) of sex chromosomes in a male and a female bird. Ans. Male-ZZ = ½ , Female-ZW = ½ [1 Mark] 3. A region of a coding DNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence : -ATGCWhat shall be the nucleotide sequence in (i) sister DNA segment it replicates, and (ii) m-RNA polynucleotide it transcribes ? Ans. i) -TACG- = ½ , ii) -AUGC - = ½ [1 Mark] 4. List the type of cry genes that provide resistance to corn plants and cotton plants respectively against lepidopterans. Ans. cryIAc/ cryIIAb- cotton = ½ cryIAb -corn = ½ [1 Mark] 5. Very small animals are rarely found in polar regions. Give two reasons. Ans. Small animals have larger surface area relative to their volume// loose heat very fast, due to small size, expend much energy to generate body heat through metabolism. [ 1 Mark] Click Here to Download CBSE Class-12 Exam 2017 :  Biology  (Outside) SECTION – A Q. Nos. 1 - 5 are of one marks each 1. Name the type of cross that would help to find the genotype of a pea plant bearing violet flowers. Ans Test cross =1 [1 Mark] 2. State two postulates of Oparin and Haldane with reference to origin of life. Ans (i) First form of life could have come from pre-existing non-living organic molecules / RNA & Protein = ½ (ii) Formation of life was preceded by chemical evolution / formation of diverse organic molecules from inorganic constituents = ½ [1 Mark] 3. A herd of cattle is showing reduced fertility and productivity. Provide one reason and one suggestion to overcome this problem. Ans Reason: Inbreeding depression / continuous inbreeding = ½ Suggestion: Should be mated with unrelated superior cattle of the same breed / out - breeding / out - crossing = ½ [1 Mark] 4. What are Cry genes ? In which organism are they present ? Ans. The genes which code for Bt toxin / Cry proteins / toxic proteins , Bacillus thuringiensis = ½ + ½ [1 Mark] 5. An electrostatic precipitator in a thermal power plant is not able to generate high voltage of several thousands. Write the ecological implication because of it. Ans Air Pollution // particulate matter / dust particles released in the air. [1 Mark]   SECTION - B Q Nos. 6-10 are of two marks each   6. A pollen grain in angiosperm at the time of dehiscence from an anther could be 2-celled or 3-celled. Explain. How are the cells placed within the pollen grain when shed at a 2-celled stage ? Ans • In 2-celled stage the mature pollen grain contains a generative and vegetative cell, whereas in 3- celled stage one vegetative cell and two male gametes are present = ½ + ½ • The generative cell floats in the cytoplasm of vegetative cell =1 [2 Marks] 7. Differentiate between the genetic codes given below : (a) Unambiguous and Universal (b) Degenerate and Initiator   Click Here to Download Courtesy: CBSE   CBSE Board Class-XII सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-12 Marking Scheme Biology Class-12

CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme, Foundation of Information Technology Posted: 07 Jul 2017 03:16 AM PDT CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 : Marking Scheme Question Paper Foundation Of Information Technology   CBSE Class-10 Exam 2017 :  Foundation Of Information Technology (Delhi)   SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT - II FOUNDATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY     SECTION A   Q1.   Fill in the blanks : (½ Mark for writing each correct answer) 5   (a) In XML an element which has no content is termed as                           Ans. Empty     (b) A tag that requires an opening as well as a closing tag is called a          tag.     Ans. Container     (c) The              tag provides additional information including title, scripts used, etc. about a webpage.     Ans. Head     (d)                   tag make a numbered list.     Ans. OL     (e)                   tag is used for inserting a background image.     Ans. BODY     (f) For displaying coloured text                    tag is used.     Ans. FONT OR BODY     (g) Any software designed to harm the computer, or disturb its normal operations is known as                               Ans. MALWARE OR VIRUS OR Spyware OR any other correct answer     (h) You can make use of an               software to detect the presence of virus.     Ans. ANTIVIRUS     (i) Quick heal is a type of                         Ans. ANTIVIRUS     (j)                   is a tricky application that appears to be legitimate and useful at first glance.     Ans. TROJAN HORSE   Q2.   State True or False: (½ Mark for writing each correct option) 5   (a) An attribute defines a property of the element.     Ans. True     (b) XML elements can be defined as building blocks of an XML.     Ans. True     (c) HTML tags tell a web browser how to render a web page.     Ans. True     (d) SRC attribute specifies an alternate text for an image, if the image cannot be displayed.     Ans. False     (e) A hyperlink apply to text only.     Ans. False     (f) <th> tags always need to come at the start of a column.     Ans. False     (g) Unsolicited email attachments should not be opened as they can be dangerous.     Ans. True     (h) Always use a same password for each website you log in to.     Ans. False     (i) Avoid pirated software as they are a security risk.     Ans. True     (j) Spyware is type of malicious program.     Ans. True   Q3.   Short Answer Questions:     (a) What is the difference between cellspacing and cellpadding attribute ? 2   Ans. Cellspacing Set the space between the cells       Cellpadding sets the space between cell wall and its content   (1 mark for each correct answer)   (b) Write any two precautions to avoid spam. 2   Ans. ●    Never click on links that come from unknown sources. ●    Never, ever reply to a spam message. ●    Don't forward an email from someone you don't know to a list of people. ●    Use a spam filter. OR, any other correct precautions   (1 Mark each for any two correct precautions)     (c) Write the HTML code to display image with red border. 2   Ans. <img  src=”b.jpg”  border=1  bordercolor=red>   (1 mark for IMG Tag) ( 1 mark for border attribute)   Note: Ignore the bordercolor attribute     (d) Write the full forms of : (i) WWW (ii) FTP (iii) LI (iv) HR 2   Ans. (i)  WWW - World Wide Web (ii) FTP - File Transfer Protocol (iii) LI - List Item (iv) HR - Horizontal Rule OR Horizontal Ruler   (½ mark for each correct full form)     (e) Internet is a series of interconnected computers throughout the world. (i) Name any one of the services that is offered on internet. (ii) Name any one of the internet service provider. 2     Click Here to Download  Courtesy: CBSE CBSE Board Class-X सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा-10 Marking Scheme Information Technology Class-10

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